Herbarium catalogue

y : pi ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN in sw 001896 ma HERB. HORT. EDINB. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh MSc. Field Trip to Belize Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus icaco L. Belize: Orange Walk: Hillbank Research Station. Dense thicket. 17°35'03"N, 88°41'55"W. ae Tree, 5m tall, fruits violet on top, green towards bottom. SER PRUIT AND SEED COLLECTION: Det by: Sam G. Bridgewater Reynaldo Linares-Palomino No, 12 % 18 APR 2002 xo] co Pa bee ry 72) 2 a Ke (°)] oo Sy a fe) () Meee@493

m Oo? t © Q g = ROYAL Lon v. Wi Ce es copyright reserved Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh f MSc. Field Trip to Belize Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus icaco L. Belize: Orange Walk: Hillbank Research Station. Dense woo d thicket. 17°35'03"N, 88°41'55"W. y Tree, 5m tall, fruits violet on top, green towards bottom. : Det by: Sam G. Bridge fo Rov gorse canoe DO SNSSSEF FRUIT AND SEED COLLECTION IONIC! = Sms inasseraterine No. E00189654 18 APR 2002

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN 0 il E00189653 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh MSc. Field Trip to Belize Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus icaco L. Belize: Orange Walk: 1-3km S of Hill Bank Resach Station, Very few woody species, trees to 5m, canopy 30% cover. 17°36'04"N, 88°42'04"W. Tree 5m high, tangled with another tree, branching lower down branches curved in a slight 'U' shape : uncommon savannah scrubland Det by: Sam G. Bridgewater Katherine Vint No. 4 18 APR 2002 oO an ao) ® 2 he A) 77) ® — oa no = ke > 2. fo} 13) Me@ee0493

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Meee493 se] ‘a i ® n 2 P Boy > a ° ) MSC Trip to Belize 2002 Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus icaco L. BELIZE: Orange Walk: New River Lagoon savanna, south of Hill Bank Research Station. Growing in open savanna woodland with Crecentia cujete, Jacquinia macrocarpa and Crossopetalum puberulum. 20-30 m. 17° ROYAL — 36'04"N, 88°42'04"W. EDINB | | | | Flowers white, fruit turning red, 3 meters tall. Kate E. Armstrong No. 493 E00619620 18 Apr 2002

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00544584 HERB. HORT. EDINB, » The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh The Flora of Belize Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus icaco L. Belize: Belize, Northern Highway, ca mile 40; 50 m east of road. Site 8 17° 46° 02.94" N 88° 28° 21.18" W (WGS84) Open woody savanna with scattered pine; with abundant Logwood (2-5 m), frequent Eugenia sp (2.5 m) & Jacquinia sp (1.5 m), occasional Myrica cerifera (1.5 m), Camareria latifolia (3-5 m) providing 5%. Herb layer 70% sedges and 30% grasses together providing 40% ground cover with large patches of bare sandy soil and algal mats. Evidence of recent inundation and some past burning. ‘ Alt.: 40m Occasional shrub to 1-2 m; non-descript white flowers Goodwin, Zoé A. with Barrientos, Eduardo 1133 BE ORT 208 Darwin Initiative Project No.17022 Conservation of the lowland savanna €cosystem in Beliz e oOo = xo] oO Ps — o o 4 od p= DS lok fe) Oo ) Meee493

A HERB. HORT. EDINB. OISSVIO BED BEL Ave Ponies) ee) | os As POOH ATOPOOTTO ETT 12} rt es = ° ac t reserved FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum cf. cainito L. Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Downstream (left bank) from Guacamallo Bridge, Macal River. 16°52'07"N, 89°02'62"W. Tree to 5.0m, metallic copper sheen to underside of leaves. Habitat: Riverine vegetation along seasonally flooded river. Vegetation: Semi-deciduous tropical forest Determined by: Lillis Urban July 2003 ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH | l E00626482 Lillis Urban No. 325 02-May-03

rr. HERB. HORT. EDINB. ROYAL BOTANIC CANS a EDINBURGH copyright reserved FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum cf. cainito L. Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Chiquibul Forest, Monkey Tail River. 16°44'26"N, 80°56'9"W. Tree to 5.0m Habitat: Fringing riverine vegetation along seasonally flooded river. Semi-deciduous tropical forest. Vegetation: Semi-deciduous tropical forest ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN | AUNT Determined by: Lillis Urban July 2003 E00619585 Lillis Urban No. 419 11-May-03

| ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00396232 | HERB. HORT. EDINB. A Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum mexicanum Brandegee ex. Standl. Det by T.Pennington on Aug 07 Belize: Corozal District, Fireburn Reserve, 30m north of Main trail, plot 8. 18° 12’ 30.5" N 88° 10° 58.4" W (WGS84) Tropical evergreen, lowland, seasonal, broadleaf forest: Yucatan variant (Cohune ridge). Canopy 13-15m, few mature trees in immediate vicinity, dense understory dominated by young Attalea cohune & Piper sp. Altitude: 10m 5cm deep leaf litter, limestone bedrock, <16 yrs since farming. Sapling 3m, 1cm dbh, white sap from leaves. Frequent. Goodwin, Zoé Africa 203 20 Oct 200 with S. George & N. Mora . So 3) Pa <i ® 77) oO = I Sal = > 2. roe o

a HERB. HORT. EDINB, hey Rea RSIS fa) paar? Oo< 7-22) fos PRS Ee Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Sapotaceae copyright reserved Chrysophyllum mexicanum Brandegee ex. Stand. Det by T.Pennington on Aug 07 Belize: Orange Walk District, Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary, ~5 km SW of Crooked Tree Village, 100 m west of western lagoon, plot 3. 17° 44° 52.4" N 88° 34° 1.3" W (WGS84) Disturbed tropical, evergreen, broadleaf, seasonal, lowland forest dominated by Guazuma ulmifolia, Ficus maxima & Roystonia regia. Dense understory of Bactris major var. major, Attalea cohune & numerous vines. Altitude: ~20m Open canopy 10 m, in an area farmed within the last 30 years, on limestone bedrock. 3m shrub. ii Goodwin, Zoé Africa 620 . 27 Mar 2007 ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN with I.Chan, R.S.Tillett & E. Tillett EDINBURGH | | E00544711 |

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum mexicanum Brandegee ex. Stand. gol o > i ® 7) © | <a fy = =) el ye rz) Det by Z.A.Goodwin on Aug 07 Belize: Corozal District, Fireburn Reserve, ~2 km E of Fireburn village, ~30 m N of NE trail, plot 52. 18° 12° 43.7" N 88° 11° 4.4" W (WGS84) Tropical, evergreen broadleaf forest: Yucatan variant. Dominated by Dendropanax arboreus, Piscidia piscipula & Z.Goodwin 442. Canopy of ~14 m. Altitude: <10m Area farmed 16-36 yrs previously. Thick leaf litter, limestone bedrock. Rare tree 14m, with 2 trunks 9.3 & 14.2 cm dbh. Flakey brown bark, magenta slash with copious white milky sap. Goodwin, Zoé Africa 466 18 Feb 2007 with K. Lloyd & D. Weimer ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00387428 |

HERB. HORT. EDINB, ela SICA Pao a ore Maod Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Sapotaceae copyright reserved Chrysophyllum mexicanum Brandegee ex. Standl. Det by T.Pennington on Aug 07 Belize: Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, ~2 km southwest of visitors centre, ~60 m northwest of Stann Creek river, plot 29. 16° 46° 33.9" N 88° 27° 49.9" W (WGS84) Tropical, evergreen, seasonal, lowland moist forest, granite bedrock. j Altitude: ~100m Recently disturbed. 1.5 m sapling, copious white sap. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH l E00544621 with |. Chan, N.Mora & | Goodwin, Zoé Africa 572 12 Mar 2007 A.J.Lehmicke

HERB. HORT. EDINB. s Se TMU TTNHTTTT copyright reserved FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum cf. mexicanum Brandegee ex. Stand. Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Guacamallo Bridge, Macal River. 16°52'07"N, 89°02'62"W. Multibranched shrub/small tree to 1.5m, shiny/velvety undersurface to leaves Habitat: Riverine vegetation along seasonally flooded river Vegetation: Semi-deciduous tropical forest Soil: Alluvial Determined by: Lillis Urban July 2003 Lillis Urban No. 125 21-Apr-03 app AP Cain ite ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBU ii ji “S.Badgeuactr. Dete03 9586 |

a HERB. HORT. EDINB. copyright reserved FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh MSc. Field Course Sapotaceae Chrysophylium Locality: Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Guacamallo Bridge, Macal River. Seasonally flooded rocky scrub. 16°52'07"N, 89°02'62"W. Description: Tree 4m. White latex. Collectors: Ridley, Rhonda No. 5 08 Febuary 2004 ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN wi 00229692

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Poissy IO BED REED exrite 6 NOH TETUATTTOOOTD TT 3 7} ra o m7 2 teed A f=) S > rom oe cs) Flora of Belize Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum mexicanum Brandegee ex Standl. Toledo: Swasey Bladen Forest Reserve; 500 m West of fire a tower and Southern Highway. 16°29'20" N, 88°35'39" W Occasional small sapling 3 m. Palmetto thicket in open pine savanna. Abundant Acoelorraphe wrightii 3-5 m & numerous other shrubs and herbs 1-3 m in dense thicket (90%). Not burnt recently. Collector: Goodwin, Zoé A. 1409 With: Lopez, German N. 6 May 2010 . ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN MTs a WIG Le nl a EDINBURGH Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) | | | | Darwin Initiative Project - Conservation of the lowland £00554090 savanna ecosystem in Belize

HERB. HORT. EDINB, oO) 0 wn g go © = copyright reserved Ch hullum mexicanum wo PO Brondegee ex Stand, ZA Goodwin Ou XiL 2019 FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh MSc. Field Course Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum Locality: Belize: Orange Walk: Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area (RBCMA): Tiger Creek. Margin of gallery forest. 22 m 17°32'N, 88°41'W. Description: Shrub 50cm tall ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH Collectors: ; | | (MI Stark, Darian No. 2 04 Febuary 2004 E01465124

| ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN | | EDINBURGH 0037: l 23 | HERB. HORT. EDINB. Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Lauraceae Cinnamomum areolatum (Lundell) Kosterm. Det by S.Brewer on Aug 07 Belize: Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, summit of Outlier Peak, ~7 km NW of visitors centre. 16° 38° 48.3" N 88° 30° 36.2" W (WGS84) Growing next to Hillia tetrandra behind a boulder on the northern face of the summit. Altitude: 550m Submontane forest dominated by Purdiaea belizensis, Temstroemia tepezapote & Clusia rosea with thick peat soil and mosses. Spindly shrub to 2m, purple stems, tiny green flowers with 4 anther flaps. Fruit with red cupule and green fruit. No scent Frequent. : Goodwin, Zoé Africa 392 lor) with L. Ronse De Crane an 2007 xo] a) Pa <i ) 7) ®o bed va x Da Ss > a ° [e)

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Lauraceae copyright reserved Cinnamomum areolatum (Lundell) Kosterm. Det by S.Brewer on Aug 07 Belize: Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, summit of Outlier Peak, ~7 km NW of visitors centre. 16° 48° 47" N 88° 30° 16" W (WGS84) Altitude: 650m Submontane elfin forest, exposed summit dominated by Purdiaea belizensis, Clusia sp & Ternstroemia tepezapote. Numerous epiphytes, filmy ferns and bryophytes. Thin soil over granite rock covered with a thick, spongy layer of mosses, Green fruit subtended by conspicuous yellow & red Cupule pungent lemon-like scent to crushed leaves, flower buds in ciusters of 7. Goodwin, Zoé Africa 340 06 Nov 2006 with S. Bridgewater, S. George, N. Mora, I. Chan & P. Walker ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN | EDINBURGH MMA E00348550 : 2 |

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN WN E£01012028 it HERB. HORT. EDINB. copyright reserved Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Lauraceae Cinnamomum areolatum (Lundell) Kosterm. | Belize: Cayo District, Mount Margaret, summit. 17° 2° 33.7" N 88° 35’ 43.8" W (WGS84) Moss forest; canopy up to 15 m dominated by Clusia Sp, Purdiaea belizensis, Colpothrinax cookii, Euterpe precatoria; understory of Satyria sp, Cyathea sp, Anthurium verapazense & Telanthophora sp. Altitude: ~850m All tree trunks and fallen logs covered in thick layer of moss, Hymenophyllaceae & Ericaceae epiphytes; thick spongy leaf litter; granite bedrock. Rare understory shrub 2 m. Goodwin, Zoé Africa 786 29 Sep 2007

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00544861 HERB. HORT. EDINB. Flora of Belize Iridaceae Cipura Aubl. Belize: Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary; between Crooked Tree Village & Western lagoon, c. 1.5 Km from village & 500 m from lagoon. 17°46'37" N, 88°33'41" W Abundant herb to 40 cm; stunning flowers with 6 white, shimmery tepals & 3 yellow anthers open from 7.30 - 9 am (cloudy & rainy). Seasonally waterlogged savanna with trees & shrubs. Numerous small trees & shrubs 3-8 m (40%) abundant Haematoxylon campechiana, frequent Jacquinia macrocarpa, Crescentia cujete, Dalbergia glabra, Coccoloba reflexiflora, occasional Diospyros bumelioides, Bucida buceras. Sparse ground cover (10%) sedge dominated with abundant Cipura sp. Evidently inundated for prolonged periods, ground flat. Collector: Goodwin, Zoé A. 1525 With: Lopez, German N. 18 May 2010 eee Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) Darwin Initiative Project - Conservation of the lowland savanna ecosystem in Belize xo} ® Pa i o n 2 od on D = > Qa fe) [) MQ00323

HERB. HORT. EDINB. ao; i Pa — co 7) ® be al a D & ) a fe) [e) t FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Iridaceae Cipura campanulata Ravenna Belize: Belize: Orange Walk Dist.: Rio Brava location 3. Wet savanna. 17°35'11"N, BeeaT' 55". Wet grassland dominated by sedges. Few herbs and scattered shrubs. Herb to 30(40)cm; flowers white. occasional. Forrest, Alan D. No. 36 S. Helfer & S. Walkinshaw ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN IO £00198991 23 Mar 2001 a> RBGE M.Sc. Expedition 2000

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH | E00544171 | HERB. HORT. EDINB, MQ00323 The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh The Flora of Belize Iridaceae copyright reserved Cipura campanulata Ravenna Belize: Orange Walk, Road from Northern Highway (at Carmelita) to Maskall/Bomba, 3 miles; 50 m north of road. Site 7 18° 01° 09.84" N 88° 31° 35.82" W (WGS84) Open woody savanna with scattered pine; with abundant Crescentia cujete (5 m), frequent Byrsonima crassifolia (3 m), frequent Myrtaceae (2 m), occasional Pinus caribaea (17 m) providing <5% canopy cover with islands of denser shrubs such as Metopium brownei, Acoelorraphe wrightii & Hampea trilobata around Quecus oleioides (16 m). Herb layer 60% sedges and 40% grasses together providing 80% ground cover. Alt.: 20m Abundant herb to 40 cm in open savanna and trackside; 1 (-2) flowers per plant; 6 white, shimmery tepals, lanceolate to spathulate with apiculate tip, outer tepals 25 x 9 mm, inner 25 x 7 mm; 3 yellow anthers; white gynoecium. Flowers opened at 6 am (just after sunrise) and shut at 8.30 am. Goodwin, Zoé A. with Barrientos, 06 OCT 2009 Eduardo 1103 Darwin Initiative Project No.17022 Conservation of the lowland savanna ecosystem in Belize

| ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH it E00662461 | ~ HERB. HORT. EDINB. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Msc Trip to Belize 2002 Iridaceae Cipura palidosa Belize District: North West Orange Walk District Hillbank, 4Km due South from Hillbank Savannah. 17°34"49.8"N, 88°42'°7 o"W Herb 50cm tall; flowers white. Silvia Perez Espona No. 7 18 Apr 2002 i o ” 2 Pd con Da a P a fo} [) MG00323

HERB. HORT. EDINB. m N * 2 og © = copyright reserved Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Msc Trip to Belize 2002 Iridaceae Cipura paludosa Aubl. Belize District: Orange Walk New River Lagoon savanna, south of Hill Bank Research Station ~- Open sedge savanna/savanna woodland. 17°36'04"N, 88°42'04"W Alt: 20,-30 m White flowers. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH Kate E. Armstrong No. 477 | 17 Apr 2002 E00662462