Herbarium catalogue

HERB. HORT. EDINB. s Se TMU TTNHTTTT copyright reserved FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum cf. mexicanum Brandegee ex. Stand. Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Guacamallo Bridge, Macal River. 16°52'07"N, 89°02'62"W. Multibranched shrub/small tree to 1.5m, shiny/velvety undersurface to leaves Habitat: Riverine vegetation along seasonally flooded river Vegetation: Semi-deciduous tropical forest Soil: Alluvial Determined by: Lillis Urban July 2003 Lillis Urban No. 125 21-Apr-03 app AP Cain ite ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBU ii ji “S.Badgeuactr. Dete03 9586 |

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Poissy IO BED REED exrite 6 NOH TETUATTTOOOTD TT 3 7} ra o m7 2 teed A f=) S > rom oe cs) Flora of Belize Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum mexicanum Brandegee ex Standl. Toledo: Swasey Bladen Forest Reserve; 500 m West of fire a tower and Southern Highway. 16°29'20" N, 88°35'39" W Occasional small sapling 3 m. Palmetto thicket in open pine savanna. Abundant Acoelorraphe wrightii 3-5 m & numerous other shrubs and herbs 1-3 m in dense thicket (90%). Not burnt recently. Collector: Goodwin, Zoé A. 1409 With: Lopez, German N. 6 May 2010 . ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN MTs a WIG Le nl a EDINBURGH Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) | | | | Darwin Initiative Project - Conservation of the lowland £00554090 savanna ecosystem in Belize

| ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN | | EDINBURGH 0037: l 23 | HERB. HORT. EDINB. Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Lauraceae Cinnamomum areolatum (Lundell) Kosterm. Det by S.Brewer on Aug 07 Belize: Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, summit of Outlier Peak, ~7 km NW of visitors centre. 16° 38° 48.3" N 88° 30° 36.2" W (WGS84) Growing next to Hillia tetrandra behind a boulder on the northern face of the summit. Altitude: 550m Submontane forest dominated by Purdiaea belizensis, Temstroemia tepezapote & Clusia rosea with thick peat soil and mosses. Spindly shrub to 2m, purple stems, tiny green flowers with 4 anther flaps. Fruit with red cupule and green fruit. No scent Frequent. : Goodwin, Zoé Africa 392 lor) with L. Ronse De Crane an 2007 xo] a) Pa <i ) 7) ®o bed va x Da Ss > a ° [e)

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Lauraceae copyright reserved Cinnamomum areolatum (Lundell) Kosterm. Det by S.Brewer on Aug 07 Belize: Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, summit of Outlier Peak, ~7 km NW of visitors centre. 16° 48° 47" N 88° 30° 16" W (WGS84) Altitude: 650m Submontane elfin forest, exposed summit dominated by Purdiaea belizensis, Clusia sp & Ternstroemia tepezapote. Numerous epiphytes, filmy ferns and bryophytes. Thin soil over granite rock covered with a thick, spongy layer of mosses, Green fruit subtended by conspicuous yellow & red Cupule pungent lemon-like scent to crushed leaves, flower buds in ciusters of 7. Goodwin, Zoé Africa 340 06 Nov 2006 with S. Bridgewater, S. George, N. Mora, I. Chan & P. Walker ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN | EDINBURGH MMA E00348550 : 2 |

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN WN E£01012028 it HERB. HORT. EDINB. copyright reserved Flora of Belize Darwin Initiative Project - Developing Integrated Assessment of Biodiversity in Secondary Forest in Belize Lauraceae Cinnamomum areolatum (Lundell) Kosterm. | Belize: Cayo District, Mount Margaret, summit. 17° 2° 33.7" N 88° 35’ 43.8" W (WGS84) Moss forest; canopy up to 15 m dominated by Clusia Sp, Purdiaea belizensis, Colpothrinax cookii, Euterpe precatoria; understory of Satyria sp, Cyathea sp, Anthurium verapazense & Telanthophora sp. Altitude: ~850m All tree trunks and fallen logs covered in thick layer of moss, Hymenophyllaceae & Ericaceae epiphytes; thick spongy leaf litter; granite bedrock. Rare understory shrub 2 m. Goodwin, Zoé Africa 786 29 Sep 2007

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00544861 HERB. HORT. EDINB. Flora of Belize Iridaceae Cipura Aubl. Belize: Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary; between Crooked Tree Village & Western lagoon, c. 1.5 Km from village & 500 m from lagoon. 17°46'37" N, 88°33'41" W Abundant herb to 40 cm; stunning flowers with 6 white, shimmery tepals & 3 yellow anthers open from 7.30 - 9 am (cloudy & rainy). Seasonally waterlogged savanna with trees & shrubs. Numerous small trees & shrubs 3-8 m (40%) abundant Haematoxylon campechiana, frequent Jacquinia macrocarpa, Crescentia cujete, Dalbergia glabra, Coccoloba reflexiflora, occasional Diospyros bumelioides, Bucida buceras. Sparse ground cover (10%) sedge dominated with abundant Cipura sp. Evidently inundated for prolonged periods, ground flat. Collector: Goodwin, Zoé A. 1525 With: Lopez, German N. 18 May 2010 eee Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) Darwin Initiative Project - Conservation of the lowland savanna ecosystem in Belize xo} ® Pa i o n 2 od on D = > Qa fe) [) MQ00323

HERB. HORT. EDINB. ao; i Pa — co 7) ® be al a D & ) a fe) [e) t FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Iridaceae Cipura campanulata Ravenna Belize: Belize: Orange Walk Dist.: Rio Brava location 3. Wet savanna. 17°35'11"N, BeeaT' 55". Wet grassland dominated by sedges. Few herbs and scattered shrubs. Herb to 30(40)cm; flowers white. occasional. Forrest, Alan D. No. 36 S. Helfer & S. Walkinshaw ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN IO £00198991 23 Mar 2001 a> RBGE M.Sc. Expedition 2000

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH | E00544171 | HERB. HORT. EDINB, MQ00323 The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh The Flora of Belize Iridaceae copyright reserved Cipura campanulata Ravenna Belize: Orange Walk, Road from Northern Highway (at Carmelita) to Maskall/Bomba, 3 miles; 50 m north of road. Site 7 18° 01° 09.84" N 88° 31° 35.82" W (WGS84) Open woody savanna with scattered pine; with abundant Crescentia cujete (5 m), frequent Byrsonima crassifolia (3 m), frequent Myrtaceae (2 m), occasional Pinus caribaea (17 m) providing <5% canopy cover with islands of denser shrubs such as Metopium brownei, Acoelorraphe wrightii & Hampea trilobata around Quecus oleioides (16 m). Herb layer 60% sedges and 40% grasses together providing 80% ground cover. Alt.: 20m Abundant herb to 40 cm in open savanna and trackside; 1 (-2) flowers per plant; 6 white, shimmery tepals, lanceolate to spathulate with apiculate tip, outer tepals 25 x 9 mm, inner 25 x 7 mm; 3 yellow anthers; white gynoecium. Flowers opened at 6 am (just after sunrise) and shut at 8.30 am. Goodwin, Zoé A. with Barrientos, 06 OCT 2009 Eduardo 1103 Darwin Initiative Project No.17022 Conservation of the lowland savanna ecosystem in Belize

| ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH it E00662461 | ~ HERB. HORT. EDINB. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Msc Trip to Belize 2002 Iridaceae Cipura palidosa Belize District: North West Orange Walk District Hillbank, 4Km due South from Hillbank Savannah. 17°34"49.8"N, 88°42'°7 o"W Herb 50cm tall; flowers white. Silvia Perez Espona No. 7 18 Apr 2002 i o ” 2 Pd con Da a P a fo} [) MG00323

HERB. HORT. EDINB. m N * 2 og © = copyright reserved Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Msc Trip to Belize 2002 Iridaceae Cipura paludosa Aubl. Belize District: Orange Walk New River Lagoon savanna, south of Hill Bank Research Station ~- Open sedge savanna/savanna woodland. 17°36'04"N, 88°42'04"W Alt: 20,-30 m White flowers. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH Kate E. Armstrong No. 477 | 17 Apr 2002 E00662462

il ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDI GH NTI MOT il E00202279 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh MSc. Field Trip to Belize Menispermaceae Cissampelos pareira L. Belize: Las Cuevas: 10km from research station, grassy roadside verge. 16°43'98"N, 88°59'15"W. Trailer, 3-4m Chapman, AC No. 16 12 APR 2003 copyright reserved

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00544051 HERB. HORT. EDINB. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH (E) Menispermaceae Cissampelos pareira L. BELIZE: Orange Walk District: Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area, Hill Bank Research Station. In hedge next to building. 10 m. 17°36'8"N, 88°42'1"W. Twining vine growing around itself, Acanthaceae herb and drain pipe on building. Leaves pilose and soft, flowers pale yellow-green. Blasy, Verena No. 1 11 Jan 2010 So ® Pa i co 7) co) k= Cad <= a es ) a. fe) Oo

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Me@00589 to | f Flora of Belize es ' Verbenaceae se] ® Ps = § a n 2 eet £ 2 7 > a ° 7) Citharexylum caudatum L. BELIZE: Cayo District: San Pastor Savanna, Chiquibul Forest Reserve. Savanna area, within a clearing from dominant dumb cane. Spares covering from nearby Pinus sp. 701 m. 16°41'09.7"N, 88°58'12.8"W. Tree/shrub. 2-3m high x 1m wide. 7cm DBH, light grey bark. White inflorescence. sandy soil Infrequent Hicks, Jeff R No. 49 8 May 2007 ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00387623

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN HERB. HORT. EDINB. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh MSc. Field Trip to Belize Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. Belize: Cayo: Guanamo Bridge, Las Cuevas forest. Riverbank, occasionally flooded - between rocks. Small shrub, white flowers. Spirit 860LA Associated material: liquid colln (E) Ronse de Craene, Louis No. 1443 14 APR 2003 Me00589 copyright reserved

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Me00589 co) RS ae (a) m% copyright reserved Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh MSc. Field Trip to Belize Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. Belize: Cayo: Guacamallo bridge- 5km from Caracol. Shrub. & 16°44'N, 88°59'W. Growing by riverside around Psidium (Guava), Literaceae and Onagraceae (Myrtales), white flower, 4m tall. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBU| Mn | oo2 BURGH ALN semana eee | E 02281 10 APR 2003

/ ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00387626 aos, *- HORT. EDINB. | FLORA OF BELIZE Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Guacamallo Bridge, Macal River. 16°52'07"N, 89°02'62"W. Shrub to 2.5m, corolla greenish-cream in colour Habitat: Seasonally flooded fringing riverine vegetation in semi- a deciduous tropical forest. Vegetation: Inga dominated with larg @ undershub com Soil: Alluvial ponent Determined by: Lillis Urban July 2003 Lillis Urban No. 48 18-Apr-03 10 ie] copyright reserved a 0 © © e =

HERB. HORT. EDINB. a © wy g go g = 9 10 8 copyright reserved Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Verbenaceae i Citharexylum caudatum L. Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Guacamallo Bridge, Macal River. Riverine vegetation along seasonally flooded river. 16°52'07"N, 89°02'62"W. Shrub to 1.5m, green inner bark, white flowers, densely tomentose where corolla lobes fuse together forming tube, anthers adnate to corolla and opposite calyx lobes, superior ovary Semi-deciduous tropical forest Lillis Urban No. 133 ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00387624 EE Eres | | 22 APR 2003

HERB. HORT. EDINB. 10 PA % copyright reserved Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul National Forest: Chiquibul Forest Monkey Tail River. Fringing riverine vegetation along Seasonally flooded river. 16°44'26"N, 80°56'9"W. Tree to 2.5m, bilocular fruit, maturing orange Semi-deciduous tropical forest ey ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN a EDINBURGH - ms é 625 fi £00387 11 MAY 2009 iy | Lillis Urban No. 424

HERB. HORT. EDINB. Me@00589 xo} ® > he cy) n 4 het = = = es) 2. ° iS) MSC Trip to Belize 2002 Verbenaceae Citharexylum ? caudatum L. BELIZE: Cayo: Near Guacamalla Bridge, crossing the Macal River. Along roadside, distrubed vegetation. At base of slope. 350 m. Mature flowers easily falling off before pressing. Shrub about 3m tall. Corolla tube and lobes cream. Chloe A. Galley No. 19 S. Bridgewater 21 Apr 2002 ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH | E00387622

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00826247 HERB. HORT EDINB. Ex Herbarium Musei Britannici Flora Mesoamericana: BELIZE Citharexylum caudatum L. A38 Det: A. Monro Cayo District. Mountain Pine Ridge. Guacamallo Bridge, on the Macal River. 16°52'N 89°02'W. 360m. Habitat: Growing amongst granite boulders beside river. Notes: Tree c.7m. Fruits orange-red. A. lbafiez Garcia 19 May 1996 oO — xo] ® Pa — FF cy 7) 2 a = foe E fo} fe) oO

HERB. HORT. EDINB. M@e@589 o x oy dee |, copyright reserved Ex Herbarium Musei Britannici a Flora Mesoamericana: BELIZE Citharexylum caudatum L. A37 Det: A. Monro Cayo District. Mountain Pine Ridge. Guacamallo on the Macal River. 16°52'N 89°02'w. 360m. Habitat: Growing amongst granite boulders by the river. | Notes: Multistemmed shrub c.5m. Leaves pale green Bridge, with orange petioles. Flowers white. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00826325 | A. lbafiez Garcia 19 May 1996

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN re, A HERB. HORT. EDINB. Citharexylum cf. caudatum L. Det. Goodwin, Zoé A. 20" Sep 2011 Flora of Belize Verbenaceae Citharexylum LL. Belize: Ambergris Caye; 7 Km South of San Pedro at very southern tip of Ambergris Caye. 17°52'55" N, 88°00'52" W Frequent small tree 7 m; small white flowers. Canopy 12-15 m with abundant Coccoloba sp., frequent Bursera simaruba, Pouteria campechiana, Guazuma ulmifolia, Ficus sp., Citharexylum sp. & Thrinax radiata with a dense understory of abundant Picramnia antidesma & frequent Psychotria sp. Plenty of human disturbance (looters) and cultivated species such as Cocos nucifera & Coccoloba uvifera. Collector: Goodwin, Zoé A. With: Brown, Jan C. & Gonzalez, Ramon 29 May 2010 1630 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) Darwin Initiative Project - Conservation of the lowland Savanna ecosystem in Belize ees ron) co wn fav) © fe) = ROYAL seu WNg cel GARDEN EDINBURGH copyright reserved

| ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH E00544897 HERB. HORT. EDINB. Citharexylum cf. caudatum L. Det. Goodwin, Zoé A. 21" Sep 2011 Flora of Belize Verbenaceae Citharexylum L. Belize: Between Mullins River & Gales Point on Coastal Highway; ~100 m West of highway. 17°08'08" N, 88°19'39" W Rare shrub 2.5 m; sweet scented white flowers. Open woody savanna. Shrub layer (30%) of frequent Acoelorraphe wrightii 2-4 m; occasional Byrsonima crassifolia 3 m & rare Crescentia cujete 3 m. Herb layer rich in grasses & sedges with abundant Cassytha filiformis (70%). Collector: Goodwin, Zoé A. 1431 With: Lopez, German N. 7 May 2010 oe Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) Darwin Initiative Project - Conservation of the lowland Savanna ecosystem in Belize xo} ® Pad = Fi o & n 2 cd aon jh 7 > rok fe) oO MQ@Q0589